The Best Data-Only eSIM Plans for Travel and Remote Work in 2025

What if you could access reliable internet across dozens of countries without ever swapping a physical SIM card? Best data-only eSIM plans offer instant, high-speed connectivity for your travels by letting you download a digital profile directly onto your device. You simply purchase a plan, activate it via a QR code or app, and enjoy seamless data in destinations like Europe, Asia, and the Americas. This eliminates roaming fees and the hassle of hunting for local SIMs, giving you uninterrupted browsing, streaming, and navigation wherever you go.

Top-Rated Data-Only eSIM Options for Travelers

For travelers seeking the best data-only eSIM plans, top-rated data-only eSIM options provide instant connectivity without reliance on local SIM cards. Providers like Airalo and Holafly offer competitive pricing for regional and global coverage, typically via LTE or 5G networks, with no voice or SMS charges. Plans from Ubigi and Nomad are also highly rated for their flexible daily or monthly packages, which travelers can purchase before departure and activate upon arrival. These eSIMs eliminate physical swapping and allow users to retain their primary number for essential services. For frequent travel, selecting a plan based on specific destination speeds and data caps ensures consistent performance. Prioritize options with clear cost transparency and easy top-up features to avoid unexpected roaming charges. This approach guarantees reliable internet access for navigation, communication, and work while traveling, making these data-only eSIMs a practical, user-focused solution.

Prepaid plans with no expiration and global coverage

For travelers who hate data deadlines, prepaid plans with no expiration and global coverage offer true freedom. You buy a data package once, and it stays in your eSIM account for months or years until you use every last megabyte—perfect for sporadic trips or backup connectivity. No monthly fees, no auto-renewal traps. Coverage spans dozens of countries, often through partner networks in Asia, Europe, and the Americas, letting you switch destinations without buying a new plan.

Q: Can I top up a prepaid plan with no expiration and global coverage mid-trip? A: Yes, most providers let you add more data to the same eSIM profile, and the new top-up inherits the no-expiry time frame, so your unused balance never goes to waste.

Short-term tourist passes for seamless connectivity

Short-term tourist passes offer data-only eSIM users immediate, hassle-free connectivity upon arrival, eliminating physical SIM swaps. These passes, typically valid for 7 to 30 days, bundle a fixed high-speed data allowance (e.g., 1GB to 20GB) at a flat rate, preventing bill shock. Activation is instant via a QR code scan before travel. To ensure seamless connectivity, follow this setup sequence:

1. Purchase and install the eSIM profile before departing.
2. Enable the eSIM line upon landing, disabling your primary line to avoid roaming fees.
3. Monitor usage through the provider’s app to avoid exceeding the pass’s data cap.

Multi-country regional packages for Europe and Asia

For travelers covering multiple countries, multi-country regional packages for Europe and Asia offer seamless data without per-country switching. These plans, such as Airalo’s “Europe” eSIM covering 39 countries or Holafly’s Asia regional pass including Japan, Korea, and Thailand, provide a single activation for covered zones. Key steps:

1. Verify your destinations are within the regional coverage map
2. Purchase a package matching your route (e.g., “Europa & Asien” bundle)
3. Activate upon landing in the first country; data automatically works across borders.

Prioritize plans with at least 5GB to avoid throttling across multiple legs.

Comparing Network Speeds and Data Allowances

When comparing the best data-only eSIM plans, prioritize real-world network speeds over advertised maximums, as throttled connections render high allowances useless. Evaluate each plan’s data allowance against your specific usage—unlimited caps often come with heavy speed reductions after a soft limit, making a fixed, high-speed gigabyte plan more reliable. A plan offering 50GB at consistent 5G speeds will outperform a 100GB plan that drops to 3G after 20GB. Look for carriers with transparent speed guarantees and avoid plans with vague “up to” speeds; a faster network with a moderate allowance is far superior to a slow network offering massive data.

High-speed data caps versus unlimited throttled tiers

Choosing between high-speed data caps versus unlimited throttled tiers hinges entirely on your usage rhythm. A fixed cap offers full, uncongested speeds until you hit your limit, making it ideal for short, intensive bursts like video calls or large file uploads. Conversely, an unlimited throttled tier provides peace of mind for constant, low-demand activities, such as navigation or background app syncing, albeit at reduced speeds after a threshold. For a digital nomad editing in real-time, a 50GB cap outpaces a 5Mbps throttle that would cripple cloud workflows. Match the tier to your peak consumption, not your idle needs.

5G-ready eSIMs for consistent fast streaming

For consistent fast streaming, a 5G-ready eSIM data plan eliminates buffering by leveraging real-time network switching. When your primary carrier’s 5G signal weakens, the eSIM seamlessly hops onto the fastest available band rather than dropping to sluggish 4G. This dynamic handoff ensures high-bitrate video loads instantly, even in crowded transit hubs. Critically, true consistency demands a plan with deep carrier partnerships, not just a 5G label. To maintain this flow:

1. Activate automatic network selection in your eSIM app.
2. Prioritize plans that list multiple local MNOs (not just MVNOs) for redundancy.
3. Test streaming speed within your first 24 hours to confirm failover reliability.

Fair usage policies and hidden speed reductions

Fair usage policies (FUP) on data-only eSIMs often mask hidden speed reductions after a specific data threshold is crossed, even if you purchased an “unlimited” plan. These throttling limits are typically buried in the fine print, reducing your connection to 2G or 128 kbps—barely usable for navigation or messaging. To avoid surprises, check if the provider lists a “fair usage cap” in GB, not just a speed guarantee. Speeds may also be deprioritized during network congestion, dropping significantly below advertised peak rates.

Fair usage policies and hidden speed reductions mean your plan’s advertised speed may drop sharply after a cap or during peak hours—always review the FUP’s specific bandwidth throttle and deprioritization rules before buying.

Budget-Friendly eSIMs Without Hidden Fees

When evaluating the best data-only eSIM plans, prioritize providers that clearly display their single, all-inclusive price for a set data allowance with no activation, service, or top-up fees. Truly budget-friendly eSIMs without hidden fees will let you purchase a data package that works immediately, without requiring a separate account or automatic renewal. Avoid plans that mask a low headline rate by charging for hotspot tethering or daily access levies. Reliable no-frills operators, such as Airalo or Nomad, offer flat-rate regional plans where the displayed cost is exactly what you pay, ensuring your trip’s data expenses remain predictable and entirely upfront.

Pay-as-you-go top-ups for low data users

For budget-conscious travelers who use minimal data, pay-as-you-go top-ups for low data users provide granular control over spending. Instead of committing to a fixed monthly plan, these eSIMs let you purchase small, specific data bundles—often as low as 100MB or 500MB—when you actually need them. Top-ups are typically applied instantly through an app, with the unused balance rolling over if you buy a new pack before the existing one expires. This approach eliminates wasted data and hidden fees, as you only pay for the exact megabytes consumed. Providers like Airalo and Nomad offer these modular packs, making them ideal for sporadic connectivity without subscription traps.

Affordable long-term plans for digital nomads

For digital nomads with extended stays, affordable long-term data-only eSIM plans eliminate monthly haggling. Providers like Airalo and Holafly offer 30, 60, or 90-day packages at a lower per-day rate than short-term options. A 90-day 10GB plan often costs less than two 30-day 5GB plans. Annual regional eSIM subscriptions from Nomad or BNESIM further reduce costs, covering multiple countries for a single price. You avoid unexpected top-ups by selecting a non-expiring data allowance across valid months. This locks in predictable expenses, allowing you to work anywhere without worrying about sudden inaccessibility or hidden surcharges for multi-country roaming within your plan’s validity.

Affordable long-term plans for digital nomads mean paying a lower daily rate for 90-day or annual multi-country data allowances, with no surprise fees for extended usage across borders.

Zero roaming charges on select regional networks

When evaluating the best data-only eSIM plans, the promise of zero roaming charges on select regional networks directly eliminates the per-country surcharge typically applied when crossing borders. This feature works by aggregating local carrier agreements under a single regional profile, so your device connects to a partner network in each visited country without triggering daily roaming fees. The cost remains flat regardless of how many supported nations you enter. This is particularly practical for multi-stop trips, as you avoid manually juggling multiple local SIMs or tracking which destination incurs an extra cost. The value lies purely in the predictable expense across a defined region.

Region-Specific eSIMs That Outperform Local SIMs

For best data-only eSIM plans, region-specific eSIMs outperform local SIMs by offering seamless cross-border connectivity without physical swaps or registration hurdles. A single “Europe” or “Asia-Pacific” plan activates instantly across multiple countries, often at per-GB costs lower than individual local SIMs. These plans frequently integrate with local carrier networks on the strongest available bands, ensuring stable speeds in transit hubs and rural zones alike. Billing is consolidated into one upfront payment, eliminating unexpected roaming surcharges or separate top-ups. While a physical SIM may require in-person verification, a region-specific eSIM lets you switch coverage zones without queuing at airport kiosks. This practical advantage makes them superior for frequent travelers who prioritize consistent data access over short-term regional stays.

North America data-only picks for business trips

For business trips to North America, data-only eSIMs like regional North America travel plans offer seamless multi-country coverage across the U.S., Canada, and Mexico without swapping SIMs. Providers such as Airalo and Holafly provide plans with 5GB to 20GB, valid for 7–30 days, leveraging networks like T-Mobile and Rogers for reliable LTE/5G speeds in urban areas. These are superior to local SIMs because they activate instantly upon arrival and allow you to keep your primary line active for calls. Below is a comparison of two popular picks.

Asia-Pacific plans optimized for frequent flyers

For frequent flyers, Asia-Pacific regional data eSIMs are a game-changer, letting you hop from Tokyo to Bali without swapping SIMs or overpaying per country. These plans bundle high-speed data across multiple destinations, meaning one purchase covers Japan, South Korea, Australia, and Southeast Asia together. They automatically pick the strongest local network, so your connection stays reliable during layovers or sudden route changes. No more hunting for Wi-Fi at Changi or Narita, just seamless connectivity the moment you land.

• Single eSIM covers 10+ countries like Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam with one data pool.
• Plans often include 5G access in major hubs like Seoul and Sydney.
• You can top up instantly online without needing a new QR code or registration.

Europe-wide eSIMs with seamless cross-border roaming

For travel across multiple countries, Europe-wide eSIMs with seamless cross-border roaming are a total game-changer. You buy one plan from providers like Airalo or Holafly, and your connection flips automatically as you hop from France to Italy. No popping in a new SIM or fiddling with settings. This works because most Europe plans cover the entire EU zone, meaning you get the same data pool and speed whether in Berlin or Barcelona. It’s dead simple: activate once, and Europe-wide eSIMs with seamless cross-border roaming handle the rest, so you save money and avoid the hassle of switching networks mid-trip.

Flexibility in Plan Durations and Activation

You land in Tokyo, jet-lagged, and your phone immediately pings with a QR code from your eSIM provider. That’s the power of flexibility in plan durations and activation with the best data-only eSIM plans. Instead of being locked into a 30-day contract, you choose a 7-day plan for your short business trip, activate it via an app from the airport lounge, and your data flows instantly. A week later, with a last-minute extension to Kyoto, you toggle the plan to a 14-day renewal in the provider’s portal without hunting for a local SIM. This granular control—activating, pausing, or adjusting length on the fly—transforms connectivity from a hassle into a seamless travel companion.

Instant eSIM activation via QR code or app

The best data-only eSIM plans now prioritize instant eSIM activation via QR code or app, eliminating physical SIM delays. Upon purchase, you receive a scannable QR code in email or a direct in-app installation prompt. This bypasses waiting for shipping or store visits, enabling connectivity within seconds. Most plans activate the moment you scan, though some require network registration—typically completed automatically. Stable plans guarantee this activation works offline, relying on preloaded credentials. If a QR code fails, the app typically offers a manual entry fallback using an activation code.

Q: Does instant activation via QR code work if I have no existing internet connection?
A: Yes. The QR code contains all necessary profile data; your device loads the eSIM directly from its local storage, requiring no live internet for the initial install. An active Wi-Fi or cellular connection is only needed for the final network registration step, which occurs automatically after installation.

Rollover data options on monthly subscriptions

Rollover data options are a critical feature for monthly eSIM plans, ensuring unused gigabytes from your subscription carry into the next billing cycle. This prevents waste, especially for inconsistent usage patterns. Plans like Airalo and Nomad offer this, but terms vary—some cap rollover at your plan’s full data amount, while others let you accumulate. When comparing best data-only eSIMs, prioritize providers that offer indefinite rollover without expiry, as this maximizes value. Always check if rollover restarts after any plan change, and confirm your activation date triggers the new cycle correctly.

Customizable data bundles for extended stays

For long-term travel, top eSIM providers offer customizable data bundles for extended stays, letting you scale your plan exactly as your trip progresses. Instead of renewing a standard 30-day plan multiple times, you can purchase bulk data—often 10GB, 20GB, or 50GB—that remains valid for weeks or months until fully consumed. This avoids paying for unused days and simplifies connectivity across multiple destinations without swapping SIMs.

• Top-up mid-stay without starting a new billing cycle, preserving your unused data.
• Stretch high-volume bundles across 30, 60, or even 90-day validity windows.
• Pause and resume activation on specific dates to align with your itinerary.
• Choose region-specific bundles (e.g., “Europe 20GB, valid 60 days”) for multi-country trips.

User Experience and App-Based Management

The best data-only eSIM plans hinge on a seamless user experience and app-based management. A top-tier app lets you install an eSIM in under a minute, then offers a clean dashboard to monitor real-time data usage and remaining validity without guesswork. For frequent travelers, the ability to toggle plans on and off directly in the app is critical—no swapping physical cards or digging through settings.

A great app also allows instant top-ups or plan changes if you run low, avoiding service drops.

Intuitive push notifications for data thresholds and auto-recharge options further simplify control, making the entire process feel like managing a prepaid balance rather than troubleshooting connectivity. The worst experiences involve clunky registration or hidden menus; the best make data management Japan eSIM feel effortless.

Intuitive dashboards for tracking usage in real time

An intuitive dashboard transforms data-only eSIM management by rendering your consumption as a live, visual feed. Instead of guessing, you see GB burn in real time, with real-time usage alerts that preempt throttling. The best plans embed dashboards that let you act instantly:

1. A circular gauge shows remaining high-speed data, while a sparkline tracks past hourly spikes.
2. Tapping a usage bar reveals which app consumed the most data today, letting you adjust settings on the fly.
3. If your plan supports top-ups, a one-tap button refills data without leaving the dashboard.

This frictionless feedback loop keeps you in full control, whether streaming video or navigating abroad.

Multi-device support across phones, tablets, and hotspots

For the best data-only eSIM plans, seamless multi-device support across phones, tablets, and hotspots is non-negotiable. You should demand a single plan that lets you instantly activate the eSIM on your smartphone for navigation, then transfer or tether its data to your tablet for streaming, and finally use your dedicated hotspot for laptop work—all without reconfiguring settings or buying separate plans. This flexibility eliminates device-specific data waste and ensures connectivity follows your workflow, not your hardware.

• Instantly switch the same eSIM profile between your phone, tablet, and hotspot device via a QR code or app
• Dedicated hotspot support allows simultaneous connection for multiple devices, extending coverage beyond a single screen
• Separate data pools per device (e.g., 5GB for your phone and 10GB for your hotspot) prevent one device from draining shared allowance

Customer support responsiveness during connectivity issues

When your data-only eSIM hits a snag, real-time support during connectivity hiccups makes or breaks the experience. Look for providers offering 24/7 live chat or in-app ticket systems, as waiting hours for a fix mid-trip is a pain. The best plans bundle a dedicated troubleshooting wizard right in their app—so you can toggle APN settings or refresh the network without leaving the chat. Some even auto-detect your issue and preload answers, cutting response time to under two minutes. Avoid carriers that only email back; friendly, instant help keeps you online when it counts.

eSIM Compatibility Across Device Ecosystems

The compatibility of an eSIM with your device determines whether the best data-only eSIM plan will function. Most modern smartphones (e.g., iPhone XR and later, Google Pixel 3 and later) and select tablets (e.g., iPad Pro 2018 and later) support eSIM, but older or budget models often lack the required hardware. To assess this, ask: Does my device natively support eSIM, or must I check for carrier-specific restrictions? Before purchasing a data-only plan, verify your device’s IMEI or eSIM eligibility list on the provider’s site. Some plans are optimized for phones but fail on smartwatches or laptops, which may require separate eSIM profiles. Always confirm the plan’s compatibility with your specific device ecosystem (e.g., iOS vs. Android or tablet vs. hotspot) to avoid activation failures.

Top providers supporting latest iPhone and Android models

For the latest iPhone and Android flagships, top providers like Airalo and Holafly guarantee full eSIM support right from setup. You can install their data-only plans directly on a new iPhone 16 or Samsung Galaxy S24 without any physical card. Ubigi also offers seamless activation on Google Pixel 9 series. These services automatically detect your device model and configure the correct APN settings, so you just scan a QR code or use their app. This works with iOS 18’s multiple eSIM storage and Android 14’s dual-SIM management. No tinkering needed.

Top providers like Airalo and Holafly ensure instant, hassle-free eSIM setup for the latest iPhones and Android models, making data-only plans truly plug-and-play.

Older smartphone workarounds and dual-SIM configurations

For older smartphones lacking native eSIM, a physical SIM adapter loaded with a programmable eSIM card acts as a clever workaround, letting you tap into the best data-only eSIM plans. In dual-SIM configurations, combining this adapter in one slot with a local physical SIM in the other creates a hybrid connectivity setup. This allows you to roam on a global data eSIM while keeping your primary number active for calls, or to dedicate one line entirely to streaming while the other handles critical notifications. These practical hacks breathe new life into legacy devices, unlocking modern data flexibility without replacing hardware.

Laptop and travel router integration for shared data

For a cohesive workflow, integrating a travel router with a data-only eSIM enables seamless shared data distribution across laptops and other devices. The router, typically a compact unit like the GL.iNet GL-MT3000, hosts the eSIM profile and creates a secure, local Wi-Fi network. This eliminates the need to juggle multiple SIM cards or hotspot toggles from a phone, which drains its battery. Your laptop simply connects to the router, preserving the eSIM’s data allowance for all connected devices. Q: Can my laptop connect directly to the travel router’s eSIM without the router?
A: No—the laptop lacks the necessary hardware to install a travel router eSIM; the router acts as the mandatory modem and hotspot bridge for that specific data plan.

Security and Privacy in Data-Only eSIM Services

When you pick the best data-only eSIM plans, you are trusting that your remote profile stays locked away from prying eyes. A quality plan uses bank-grade encryption during the installation and activation process, so your QR code or download link cannot be intercepted. This proved essential when I swapped providers mid-trip, because the old profile was immediately wiped from my modem while the new one wrote itself into a secure, isolated enclave. The best providers also host their own private relay servers for routing your traffic, avoiding public Wi-Fi hotspots that log your DNS requests. I once watched a free travel app try to siphon metadata from my idle connection, but the plan’s silent, automatic traffic filtering prevented that leakage without me ever touching a setting. In the end, privacy on a data-only eSIM comes down to who holds the key to your digital lockbox.

Encryption standards and no-log policies from trusted carriers

When choosing the best data-only eSIM plans, military-grade encryption standards from trusted carriers ensure your traffic stays shielded from interception, while rigorous no-log policies prevent any record of your browsing history or app usage from being stored. Trusted carriers deploy AES-256 encryption across their networks, making data unreadable even if intercepted. Their no-log commitments mean that IP addresses, connection timestamps, and session data are never kept after your session ends. To verify real protection, follow this clear sequence:

1. Check the carrier’s published encryption protocol (look for TLS 1.3 or AES-256).
2. Review their privacy policy for an explicit no-data-retention clause.
3. Confirm independent audits of their logging and encryption claims.

These steps guarantee your data stays yours alone.

Preventing SIM swap attacks with eSIM-only accounts

Preventing SIM swap attacks with eSIM-only accounts relies on the attacker’s inability to physically obtain a removable card. Unlike physical SIMs, an embedded eSIM is not accessible for manual transfer, which blocks the most common vector of social engineering fraud. To enhance this protection, always secure your account with a strong, unique password and enable multi-factor authentication not tied to SMS. Critically, disable port-out authorization on your carrier account to prevent any future device from activating a duplicate eSIM profile without your explicit consent. This combination renders the swap attack nearly impossible.

• Use a dedicated authenticator app for MFA, avoiding SMS-based codes that can be intercepted.
• Remove any backup phone numbers from your account that could be used to reset access.
• Manually lock your eSIM profile on the device, requiring a PIN to deactivate or transfer it.
• Regularly audit your carrier account for unrecognized linked devices or session activity.

Private browsing and VPN-friendly plan options

For data-only eSIM users, VPN-friendly plan options are critical because the network itself can still log your IP and DNS activity, even without a phone number. A plan that explicitly permits VPN traffic on its roaming agreements ensures you can tunnel out of throttled or monitored connections. Private browsing, while useful for clearing local history, does nothing to encrypt data from the carrier; only a VPN encrypts the tunnel. Therefore, when selecting a plan, verify that it does not block common VPN ports or protocols, as some budget providers restrict them. Combining private browsing with a VPN on a data-only eSIM provides a layered defense against both local device leaks and carrier-side tracking.

Private browsing hides local history but not network traffic; a VPN encrypts the tunnel, making VPN-friendly plan options essential for carrier-side privacy on data-only eSIMs.

Real-World Performance Reviews and User Ratings

User ratings for top data-only eSIM plans consistently highlight three real-world metrics: sustained download speeds in dense urban areas, latency during video calls, and reliability when crossing borders. The Airalo global plan often scores high for seamless activation, yet user reviews note throttling after heavy usage, while Holafly’s regional eSIM earns praise for consistent 5G performance in tourist hubs. Travelers frequently find that a plan with stellar speed tests at home falters in crowded transit zones abroad. Practical feedback emphasizes checking recent reviews for a specific destination’s congestion patterns rather than relying on advertised peak speeds.

Top-rated eSIMs based on speed test benchmarks

When evaluating the best data-only eSIM for speed, real-world benchmarks consistently rank Airalo and Holafly at the top, but with key differences. Airalo excels on T-Mobile’s 5G network in the US, often hitting 200+ Mbps downloads during off-peak hours. Holafly counters with higher peak burst speeds on AT&T, sometimes surpassing 350 Mbps on a strong signal. For global travel, Ubigi’s local partners in Japan and Europe deliver the most stable 150+ Mbps connection without throttling.

1. Run a benchmark immediately after activation to confirm the active local carrier.
2. Switch between eSIM profiles if your first test drops below 30 Mbps.
3. Re-test at peak hours (6–9 PM) to verify consistent performance.

User feedback on reliability in remote or congested areas

For data-only eSIMs, user feedback highlights that network reliability in remote areas varies wildly. In crowded city centers, plans from major carriers often choke during rush hour, with travelers reporting dropped connections during video calls. Conversely, niche providers sometimes excel in isolated spots like national parks, though speeds dip sharply. One common tip from users is to check local coverage maps before buying because backup networks can be spotty in dead zones. A quick comparison of real-world complaints shows that plans leveraging multi-network roaming tend to be steadier in congested events.

Redemption rates and ease of plan change for heavy users

For heavy users, **eSIM data redemption rates** often feel opaque, especially on plans advertising “unlimited” data where throttled speeds after a soft cap can make top-ups a necessity. Ease of plan change becomes critical here, as a clunky dashboard can waste precious time when you’re burning through gigabytes. Providers like Airalo and Holafly allow mid-cycle plan upgrades in-app, but downgrades are rarely permitted, locking heavy users into higher tiers. Q: Can I instantly switch from a 10GB plan to an unlimited one mid-cycle without losing my remaining data? A: Yes, most major eSIM providers let you purchase a new plan immediately, though leftover data from the old plan is typically forfeited.

Why Choose a Data-Only eSIM Over a Traditional SIM Card

Key Benefits of Skipping Voice and SMS for Pure Connectivity

How Data-Only eSIMs Simplify Travel and Daily Use

Top Features to Look For in a Data-Only eSIM Plan

Speed Tiers, Data Caps, and Fair Usage Policies Explained

Global Coverage vs Regional Plans: Which Fits Your Needs

How to Compare Data-Only eSIM Providers Effectively

Reading the Fine Print on Throttling and Data Speeds

Evaluating Plan Flexibility: Top-Ups, Validity, and Rollover Options

Step-by-Step Guide to Activating Your Data-Only eSIM

Checking Device Compatibility and eSIM Readiness

Installing and Managing Multiple eSIM Profiles on One Phone

Practical Tips to Maximize Your Data-Only eSIM Experience

Avoiding Hidden Fees When Roaming Across Countries

Using eSIMs for Hotspots, Tablets, and Secondary Devices

Common Pitfalls When Picking a Data-Only eSIM and How to Avoid Them

What Happens If You Run Out of Data Mid-Trip

Mistaking Promotional Speeds for Standard Performance